How do Supply Chain Strategies and Supply Chain Integration Affect Operational Performance The Mediating Roles of Supply Chain Risk Management
Main Article Content
Abstract
The importance of supply chain strategies and integrative practices in addressing complex supply chain issues is well acknowledged by both academia and industry professionals. Companies are also focused on risk management, handling unexpected disruptions, and enhancing performance in an uncertain business environment. This study empirically investigates the impact of supply chain strategy on supply chain integration, the effect of supply chain integration on operational performance, and the mediating role of supply chain risk management (SCRM) in these relationships. Covariance-based structural equation modelling was used to test hypotheses with data from 343 SMEs. Findings indicate that supply chain strategy positively influences supply chain integration, which is measured by internal integration, supplier integration and customer integration. Additionally, supply chain integration directly affects operational performance. The study also confirms the mediating role of SCRM in supply chain integration and operational performance. These findings contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of the interplay between supply chain strategy, S.C. integration, S.C. risk management, and operational performance, offering insights for organizations to enhance their supply chain management practices and gain competitive advantage.
Downloads
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
References
Ayoub, H. F., A. B. Abdallah, and T. S. Suifan,2017, The effect of supply chain integration on technical innovation in Jordan: the mediating role of knowledge management, Benchmarking: An International Journal, 24(3), 594-616.
Akter, et al, 2017, Big data and predictive analytics for supply chain and organizational performance, Journal of Business Research, vol 20, pp 308-3017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.08.004
Amoako-Gyampah, K., K. G. Boakye, S. Famiyeh, and E. Adaku ,2020, Supplier integration, operational capability and firm performance: an investigation in an emerging economy environment, Production Planning & Control, 31(13), 1128-1148
B. B., Flynn, X., Koufteros, and G., Lu,2016, On theory in supply chain uncertainty and its implications for supply chain integration, Journal of Supply Chain Manage, vol. 52, no. 3, pp. 3-27.
Cucchiella, F., & Gastaldi, M. (2006, August 1). Risk management in supply chain: a real option approach. Emerald Publishing Limited, 17(6), 700-720. https://doi.org/10.1108/17410380610678756
Combs, J. G. and D. J. Ketchen (1999), Explaining interfirm cooperation and performance: toward a reconciliation of predictions from the resource-based view and organizational economics, Strategic Management Journal, 20(9), 867-888
Chaudhuri, A., Boer, H., & Taran, Y, 2018. Supply chain integration, risk management and manufacturing flexibility. International Journal of Operations and Production Management, 38(3), 690–712. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOPM-08-2015-0508
C. G. Chatzopoulos and M. Weber,2021, Digitization and Lean Customer Experience Management: Success Factors and Conditions, Pitfalls And Failures, Int. J. Ind. Eng. Manag., vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 73–84, doi: 10.24867/IJIEM-2021-2-278
C. J. Yuik and P. Puvanasvaran,2020, Development of Lean Manufacturing Implementation Framework in Machinery and Equipment SMEs, Int. J. Ind. Eng. Manag., vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 157–169, 2020, doi: 10.24867/IJIEM-2020-3-261..
Dametew, A W., Beshah, B., & Ebinger, F. (2020, January 1). The challenges and practice of metal industries into global supply chain integration: A literature review. Cogent OA, 7(1), 1762523-1762523. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2020.1762523
Duong, N H., & Ha, Q. (2021, January 1). The links between supply chain risk management practices, supply chain integration and supply chain performance in Southern Vietnam: A moderation effect of supply chain social sustainability. Cogent OA, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1999556
D., Birhanu, K., Lanka, A. N., Rao,2014, A survey of classifications in supply chain strategies, Procedia eng. vol. 97, pp. 2289-2297.
D. J., Bowersox, D. J., Closs, and T. P., Stank, 1999, 21st century logistics: making supply chain integration a reality.
Devaraj, S., Krajewski, L., Wei, J.C., 2007. Impact of eBusiness technologies on operational performance: the role of production information integration in the supply chain. J. Oper. Manag. 25 (6), 1199–1216.
Danese, P., Romano, P., 2011. Supply chain integration and efficiency performance: a study on the interactions between customer and supplier integration. Supply Chain Manag.: Int. J. 16 (4), 220–230.
E. A., Morash, C., Dröge, and S., Vickery, 1996, Boundary spanning interfaces between logistics, production, marketing and new product development, Int. J.of Physical Distribution & Logistics Manage.
Fan, H., Li, G., Sun, H., Cheng, T., 2017. An information processing perspective on supply chain risk management: antecedents, mechanism, and consequences. Int. J. Prod. Econ. 185, 63–75
Fabbe-Costes, N., Jahre, M., 2008. Supply chain integration and performance: a review of the evidence. Int. J. Logist. Manag. 19 (2), 130–154
Flynn, B.B., Huo, B., Zhao, X., 2010. The Impact of supply chain integration on performance: a contingency and configuration approach. J. Oper. Manag. 28 (1), 58–71
Gimenez, C., Ventura, E., 2005. Logistics-production, logistics-marketing and external integration: their Impact on performance. Int. J. Oper. Prod. Manag. 25 (1), 20–38.
Huo, B., 2012. The Impact of supply chain integration on company performance: an organizational capability perspective. Supply Chain Manag.: Int. Journal. 17 (6), 596–610
H., Bauer, F., Brandl, C., Lock, and G. Reinhart, 2018,Integration of Industrie 4.0 in lean Manuf. Learning, Kunnapapdeelert and Pitchayadejanant 225
Hair, J.F., Black, W.C., Babin, B.J. and Andersen, R.E. (2009), Multivariate Data Analysis, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ.
Hair Jr, J. et al. (2014) “Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM): An emerging tool in business research,” European Business Review, 26(2), hal. 106–121. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-10-2013-0128.
Hair, J.F. et al. (2016) A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications.
I., de la Calle, A., Freije, and J. V., Ugarte, 2021, role of supply chain integration in the product innovation capability of servitized Manuf. companies,Technovation Journal, pp. 102216, Jan. 2021
Jajja, M. S. S., K. A. Chatha, and S. Farooq ,2018, Impact of supply chain risk on agility performance: Mediating Role of supply chain integration, International Journal of Production Economics, 205, 118-138
Jun, L., W. Qiuzhen, and M. Qingguo,2011, The effects of project uncertainty and risk management on I.S. development project performance: A vendor perspective, International Journal of Project Management, 29(7), 923-933
J., Roh, P., Hong, and H. Min,2014, Implementation of a responsive supply chain strategy in global complexity: The case of manufacturing firms, Int. J.of Prod. Econ., vol. 147, pp. 198-210.
J., Wang, and W. Zhuo, 2020, Strategic Inf. sharing in a supply chain under potential supplier encroachment, Computers & Ind. Eng, J., vol. 150, pp. 106880
J. G., Schmidt, and D. Lyle,2020, Lean integration: an integration factory approach to Bus. agility,Pearson Education.
Kauppi, K., Longoni, A., Caniato, F., Kuula, M., 2016. Managing country disruption risks and improving operational performance: risk management along integrated supply chains. Int. J. Prod. Econ. 182, 484–495.
Koufteros, X., Vonderembse, M., Jayaram, J., 2005. Internal and external integration for product development: the contingency effects of uncertainty, equivocality, and platform strategy. Decis. Science. Journal, 36 (1), 97–133.
Lee, S. (2021, June 30). Sustainable Supply Chain Management, Digital-Based Supply Chain Integration, and Firm Performance: A Cross-Country Empirical Comparison between South Korea and Vietnam. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 13(13), 7315–7315. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13137315
Lam, L.W. (2012). "Impact of competitiveness on salespeople's commitment and performance," Journal of Business Research, 65(9), pp. 1328–1334. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2011.10.026.
Li, G., Fan, H., Lee, P.K., Cheng, T., 2015. Joint supply chain risk management: an agency and collaboration perspective. Int. J. Prod. Econ. 164, 83–94
Liu, C.-L., Lee, M.-Y., 2018. Integration, supply chain resilience, and service performance in third-party logistics providers. Int. J. Logist. Manag. 29 (1), 5–21.
Manal Munir, et al., 2020, Supply chain risk management and operational performance: The enabling Role of supply chain integration, International Journal of Production Economics, vol 227 , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2020.107667
M. J., Braunscheidel, and N. C., Suresh,2009, The organizational antecedents of a firm's supply chain agility for risk mitigation and response, J. of Operations Manage. , vol. 27, no. 2, 2009, pp. 119-140.
M., Cho, M. A., Bonn, L., Giunipero, and J. S., Jaggi,2021, Supplier selection and partnerships: Effects upon restaurant operational and strategic benefits and performance, Int. J.of Hospitality Manage. , vol. 94, pp. 102781.
Narasimhan, R., Swink, M., Viswanathan, S., 2010. On decisions for integration implementation: an examination of complementarities between product Process technology integration and supply chain integration. Decis. Science Journal. 41 (2), 355–372.
Noor, J. (2017) Metodologi Penelitian: Skripsi, Tesis, Disertasi, dan Karya Ilmiah. Jakarta: Kencana.
P. Y., Huang, B., Niu, and S. L., Pan,2021, Platform-based customer agility: An integrated framework of Inf. Manage. structure, capability, and culture, Int. J.of Inf. Manage. , vol. 59, pp. 102346.
Prajogo, D., Oke, A., & Olhager, J. (2016, February 1). Supply chain processes. Emerald Publishing Limited, 36(2), 220-238. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijopm-03-2014-0129
Punniyamoorthy, M., Natarajan, T., & Manikandan, L. (2013, February 22). Assessment of supply chain risk: scale development and validation. Emerald Publishing Limited, 20(1), 79-105. https://doi.org/10.1108/14635771311299506
Perrow, C., 1984. Normal Accidents: Living with High Risk Technologies. Princeton University Press, N.J.
R., Hoda, J., Noble, and S., Marshall,2011, The Impact of inadequate customer collaboration on self-organizing Agile teams, Inf. and Softw. Technol., vol. 53, no. 5, pp. 521-534.
S. Kunnapapdeelert and K. Pitchayadejanant,2021, Analyzing the effect of supply chain strategies and collaboration on performance improvement using MIMIC model, International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, vol 12(3),pp 216-225
Schoenherr, T. and M. Swink, 2012, Revisiting the arcs of integration: Cross-validations and extensions, Journal of Operations Management, 30(1-2), 99-115
Terjesen, S., Patel, P.C., Sanders, N.R., 2012. Managing differentiation-integration duality in supply chain integration. Decis. Sci. Journal. 43 (2), 303–339.
Tarigan, Z. J. H., Siagian, H., Basana, S. R., & Jie, F. (2019). Effect of key user empowerment, purchasing strategy, process integration, production system to operational performance. Web of Conferences.
Triansari et al. (2022) SEM-PLS ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ENGLISH COURSE ONLINE LEARNING DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC, Journal of English Language Teaching, 9(1), hal 83-94.
Wieland, A., Wallenburg, C.M., 2013. The influence of relational competencies on supply chain resilience: a relational view. Int. J. Phys. Distrib. Logist. Manag. 43 (4), 300–320.
Wiengarten, F., Humphreys, P., Gimenez, C., McIvor, R., 2016. Risk, risk management practices, and the success of supply chain integration. Int. J. Prod. Econ. 171, 361–370
Wong, C.Y., Boon-Itt, S., Wong, C.W., 2011. The contingency effects of environmental uncertainty on the relationship between supply chain integration and operational performance. J. Oper. Manag. 29 (6), 604–615.
Wong, C. Y., S. Boon-Itt, and C. W. Wong,2011, The contingency effects of environmental uncertainty on the relationship between supply chain integration and operational performance, Journal of Operations Management, 29(6), 604-615
Yang, B., Yang, Y., 2010. Postponement in supply chain risk management: a complexity perspective. Int. J. Prod. Res. 48 (7), 1901–1912.
Y., Shou, Y., Li, Y., Park, and M., Kang,2018, Supply chain integration and operational performance: the contingency effects of production System, J. of Purchasing and Supply Manage., vol, 24, no.4, pp. 352-360.